UUID Generator

Generate UUIDs (v1, v4, v7) in various formats instantly

What is a UUID (Universally Unique Identifier)?

A UUID (Universally Unique Identifier) is a 128-bit identifier used to uniquely identify information in computer systems. Also known as GUIDs (Globally Unique Identifiers) in Microsoft systems, UUIDs are designed to be unique across space and time without requiring a central registration authority.

This free online UUID generator creates random UUIDs instantly in your browser. Generate single or bulk UUIDs in various versions (v1, v4, v7) with customizable formatting options for use in databases, APIs, distributed systems, and more.

UUID Format and Structure

UUIDs are represented as 32 hexadecimal digits, typically displayed in five groups separated by hyphens:

xxxxxxxx-xxxx-Mxxx-Nxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx

8-4-4-4-12 character groups = 36 characters total (32 hex + 4 hyphens)

The M position indicates the UUID version (1, 4, or 7), while the N position indicates the variant.

UUID Versions Explained

UUID v1 (Time-based)

Generated using timestamp and MAC address. Guarantees uniqueness but may expose system information. Good for ordered identifiers where creation time matters.

Use case: Database records where chronological ordering is beneficial

UUID v4 (Random)

Generated using random or pseudo-random numbers. Most commonly used version due to simplicity and privacy. Extremely low collision probability (1 in 2^122).

Use case: General purpose unique identifiers, API keys, session tokens

UUID v7 (Unix Epoch Time)

New standard combining timestamp with randomness. Provides natural sorting by creation time while maintaining privacy. Recommended for new projects.

Use case: Primary keys in databases, time-ordered distributed identifiers

Common Use Cases for UUIDs

Database Primary Keys

Use UUIDs instead of auto-increment IDs for distributed databases, data sharding, and when merging data from multiple sources.

API Resource Identifiers

UUIDs in URLs are harder to guess than sequential IDs, adding a layer of security to public-facing APIs.

File and Session Identifiers

Generate unique filenames, upload identifiers, and session tokens without collision concerns.

Distributed Systems

Create IDs across multiple servers without coordination, perfect for microservices and event sourcing.

UUID vs Alternative ID Formats

FormatLengthProsCons
UUID36 charsUniversal standard, no coordinationLong, not URL-friendly
ULID26 charsSortable, shorterLess widely supported
NanoID21 charsCompact, URL-safeNot a standard
Snowflake18 digits64-bit, sortableRequires worker ID setup

Frequently Asked Questions

Can two UUIDs ever be the same?

Theoretically yes, but the probability is astronomically low. For UUID v4, you'd need to generate 2.71×10^18 UUIDs for a 50% chance of one collision.

Which UUID version should I use?

Use UUID v4 for general purposes. Use UUID v7 for new projects where time-ordering is valuable. Use UUID v1 only if you need MAC address-based uniqueness.

Are UUIDs safe to expose in URLs?

Yes, UUIDs are designed to be unguessable (especially v4). However, they don't replace authorization—always verify access permissions server-side.